How to Conjugate the French Verb Passer (to Pass)

The most effective method to Conjugate the French Verb Passer (to Pass) Which means to pass, the French verbâ passerâ is a simple one to recall and the conjugations are not very troublesome, either. French understudies who have considered other customary - erâ verbs will discover this exercise moderately easy to follow. Before the end, youll be comfortable with the fundamental present, past, and future tenses of this regular action word. Step by step instructions to Conjugate Passer Conjugations are utilized in French similarly they are in English. We add certain endings to the action word stem to shape the different tenses. This causes us utilize the action word appropriately and structure total sentences. Sinceâ passerâ is utilized in numerous typical statements, its critical to retain the conjugations. To start, well gander at the characteristic action word temperament, including the present, future, and defective past tenses. These action word conjugations are shaped by addingâ the normal - erâ endingsâ to the action words stem ofâ pass-. Utilizing the graph, coordinate the subject pronoun of your sentence with the fitting tense. For instance, I am passing isâ je passeâ while we will pass isâ nous passerons. Have a go at rehearsing these in setting to help in remembrance. On the off chance that you need some ideas,â passerâ is utilized in numerous informal articulations that youll find helpful too. Present Future Blemished je antiquated passerai passais tu passes passeras passais il old fashioned passera passait nous passons passerons interests vous passez passerez passiez ils passent passeront passaient Passerâ and the Present Participle Theâ present participleâ ofâ passerâ isâ passant. This was framed by including - antâ to the action word stem. Not just canâ passantâ be utilized as an action word, in certain settings it might likewise be a descriptive word, ing word, or even a thing. Passer in the Past Tense The defective is the past tense, however its additionally normal to utilize the passã © composã © in French. This requires the development of a short expression that utilizes the assistant action word à ªtre and the past participle passã ©. Assembling it is very straightforward: utilize the subject pronoun, conjugateâ ã ªtreâ to the current state, and connect the past participle. For instance, I passed isâ je suis pass㠩â and we passed isâ nous sommes passã ©. More Conjugations of Passer As you construct your French jargon, you will discover other fundamental structures ofâ passerâ useful. For instance, on the off chance that you wish to communicate that the activity of passing is dubious, the subjunctive action word state of mind is utilized. Likewise, in the event that it is subject to something different additionally happening, you will utilize the contingent action word state of mind. In uncommon cases, you may experience the passã © straightforward or the flawed subjunctive. While different structures ofâ passerâ should be your need, these are acceptable to know too. Subjunctive Contingent Pass Simple Flawed Subjunctive je old fashioned passerais passai passasse tu passes passerais passas passasses il old fashioned passerait passa passt nous interests passerions passmes passassions vous passiez passeriez passtes passassiez ils passent passeraient passrent passassent You will utilize the basic action word state of mind when usingâ passerâ in shortâ commands and requests. When utilizing it, avoid the subject pronoun, soâ tu passeâ is improved toâ passe. For the expression Pass it! you will say Passe-le ! Basic (tu) antiquated (nous) passons (vous) passez

Analysis of Johnson Johnsons production Essay Example for Free

Examination of Johnson Johnsons creation Essay 1. Organization attributes and gracefully chainJohnson Johnson is a worldwide American pharmaceutical, clinical gadgets and customer bundled products maker established in the province of New Jersey, United States in 1886 (Wikipedia, 2008). The partnerships central command is situated in New Brunswick and its purchaser division is situated in Skillman, New Jersey. The organization remembers approximately 250 auxiliary organizations with activities for more than 57 nations while its items are sold in more than 175 nations. Johnson and its auxiliaries have around 115,600 representatives around the world. Johnson Johnsons essential spotlight has been on items identified with human wellbeing and prosperity. As per MarketWatch (2006) states that Johnson Johnsons overall business is partitioned into three fragments: Consumer, Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices and Diagnostics. The Consumer section makes and markets a scope of items utilized in the infant and kid care, healthy skin, oral and wound consideration and womens human services fields, just as wholesome and over-the-counter pharmaceutical items. These items, accessible without remedy, are showcased essentially to the overall population and offered both to wholesalers and legitimately to free and chain retail outlets all through the world (MarketWatch, 2006). The Pharmaceutical portion remembers items for the accompanying helpful zones: hostile to parasitic, against infective, cardiovascular, preventative, dermatology, gastrointestinal, hematology, immunology, nervous system science, oncology, torment the board, psychotropic and urology. These items are conveyed legitimately to retailers, wholesalers and social insurance experts for remedy use by the overall population (MarketWatch, 2006). The Medical Devices and Diagnostics fragment incorporates a scope of items dispersed to wholesalers, emergency clinics and retailers, utilized primarily in the expert fields by doctors, attendants, specialists, emergency clinics, demonstrative research facilities and centers. Circulation to these human services proficient markets is done both legitimately and through careful flexibly and different vendors (MarketWatch, 2006). From the examination we accumulate, that powerful flexibly chain at Johnson is like the above situation of trust based associations, which mean providers are working couple with the business for shared advantage. It additionally recommends a proactive methodology being taken instead of a responsive way to deal with oversee coordinations issues. 2. Significance of Supply chain managementThe organization and its auxiliary like Lifescan are one of the top clients of shared item lifecycle the board (PLM) answers for the worth chain. For instance it utilizes MatrixOnes PLM condition, which gives a safe, communitarian item advancement condition that will smooth out item structure and improvement across LifeScan Scotlands worldwide tasks, empowering the organization to rapidly and cost-successfully put up new items for sale to the public. The arrangement was incited by the consequences of a Johnson concentrate into the key item lifecycle arrangements in the market. Johnson meant to cut their item advancement cycle by as much as 20%. Also, the organization intends to drive improved consumer loyalty, coordinate providers into the advancement procedure, improve perceivability to configuration focuses all through the world, and have simple access to all essential item data. (Lifescan official statement 2005 from HREF 1)Fig 1 Mutual Ac countability Map between purchaser Seller at Johnson (Source Slobodow, B Abdullah, O Babuschak, W C 2008p 78) Dispersion CentresJohnson Johnson has completed the development of a 440,000 square foot conveyance focus in Memphis, TN to give direct shipment of their clinical items with no outsider wholesaler inclusion (Healthcare Purchasing News, 2004). What's more, Johnson Johnsons new European appropriation habitats for its clinical gadgets diagnostics division in Courcelles, close to Charleroi, Belgium (Janssen Pharmaceutica, 2005). Along these lines, the inside will expand the seriousness of the association and encourage conveyance to the companys clients. Requests finished through the Johnson direct model would kill that wholesaler increase, giving gradually lower obtainment expenses to clients. In this way, this lower estimating will be sufficient to tempt clients to sidestep the comfort of their one stop circulation relationship (Healthcare Purchasing News, 2004). The Supply Chain chart source Heizer, J. also, Render, B. 2004 p 414The gracefully chain incorporates all the associations between providers, producers, merchants and clients. The chain incorporates transportation, planning data, money and credit moves, thoughts, structures, and materialâ transfers. Hazard ManagementAccording to a report from Goldman Sachs, Johnson is requiring the entirety of its clinical items merchants to consent to not source any Johnson items from any element other than Johnson (Healthcare Purchasing News, 2004). Apparently the point of this command is to decrease the danger of fake clinical items arriving at end clients by driving wholesalers to make a deal to avoid partaking in the auxiliary market and to buy just from Johnson. While more than 100 merchants have consented to the arrangement none of the traded on an open market clinical wholesalers are on Johnson Johnsons rundown of the individuals who have concurred with the companys terms and consented to its arrangement. This choice is significant as a result of the unmistakable order made in its exchanging accomplices. As per Healthcare Purchasing News (2004) Goldman Sachs accepts that Johnson items may represent as much as 14% of the emergency clinic dissemination market and Owens Minor demonstrates that Johnson items speak to roughly 16% of all out organization deals. Notwithstanding, Johnson stays a critical provider for any clinical items merchant whose administrations are feeling the squeeze to come to concurrence with organization requests and to stay as approved wholesalers (Healthcare Purchasing News, 2004). 3. Operational Features reflecting normal practice in gracefully chain the executives. Effective Consumer Response (ECR)It is where accomplices in a flexibly chain synchronize the item move through the dissemination pipeline from purpose of production to purpose of conclusive deal. ECR is principally identified with key organizations in the circulation channels of the basic food item industry to expand the exhibition of the purchasers while Johnson states two-digit turnover increments in their particular business portions by utilizing it (Kotzab, 2000, p. 145). Ace Cyclist PrinciplesIt is characterized that how a market educated supervisory crew would move toward short-run practical choices with respect to stock, creation, advertising and evaluating just as increasingly vital choicesâ regarding capital extension, acquisitions and divestitures (Navarro, 2004, p. 19). As per Navarro (2004, p. 19) detailed, Johnson cut its capital consumptions by over $100 million the first diminishing in quite a while and as the huge money holds, it saw twofold digit development in the two incomes and profit. Two-Way ScorecardThe Two-Way Scorecard is a substantial methods for implanting collaboration in the provider purchaser relationship. In Johnson, gracefully chain execution is estimated across five segments: execution, consistence, monetary effect, new items and organization. Moreover, the Two-Way Scorecard has been incorporated with vital providers in the course of the most recent four years. Positive outcomes have been found in a scope of territories, from settling potential provider liquidity issues to tending to the wasteful aspects of worldwide exchanging. A few routine torment focuses have facilitated; most outstandingly new item dispatches (Slobodow, Abdullah Babuschak, 2008, p.76). 4. Viable communication. Johnson Health Care Systems Inc. (JJHCS) utilizes a standard inner procedure for plan, advancement, and execution while using Six Sigma and change the executives instruments. Significance of Organizational DesignOrganizational configuration is significant for a few reasons. Hierarchical plan can be a serious device by giving the association adaptability expected to react to changing client needs while reinforcing authoritative proficiency and viability. It can make the framework to empower a system to be actualized and give responsibility to representatives by unmistakably dividing the territories of possession and control. It can likewise give self-awareness by making open doors for individuals to take on various and testing jobs inside a similar association. Any work procedure in the association can be in scope for hierarchical plan (Yacovone, 2007, p. 105). Advantages of Organizational DesignJJHCS recognized the requirement for a hierarchical structure model and procedure through an interior Six Sigma business appraisal. Six Sigma is a thorough and taught methodologyâ that utilizes information and factual investigation to gauge and improve a companys operational execution by distinguishing and wiping out deformities in assembling and administration related procedures (Six Sigma.com refered to in Yacovone, 2007, p. 106). This guaranteed the clients needs and basic quality variables were the drivers of the update. These discoveries drove the advancement of the JJHCS authoritative structure system, procedure, and toolbox to lead hierarchical plan, alongside the acknowledgment that few huge change activities inside the organization would require huge authoritative structure. Also, the association perceived that the (HR) colleague job required new abilities, for example, change the executives and authoritative structure, to address the issues of the business (Yacovone, 2007, p. 107). ResultsA key business metric for money due is days deals outstandin

The Theme of Justice in To Kill a Mockingbird

The Theme of Justice in To Kill a Mockingbird An Analysis of Justice in To Kill a Mockingbird An Analysis of Justice in To Kill a Mockingbird Academic Discipline: English Course Name: Modern English Literature Assignment Subject: The Theme of Justice in To Kill a Mockingbird Academic Level: Undergraduate Referencing Style: MLA Word Count: 2,014 “Remember, it’s a Sin to Kill a Mockingbird”: An Analysis of Justice in To Kill a Mockingbird In 1960s America, racial tensions and divisions dictated the norms of society. It is this society in which Scout, Jem, and their father Atticus live in To Kill a Mockingbird. The story centers around Atticus and his children, as they cope with the backlash from Atticus’ legal defense of a black man accused of raping a white woman. The concept of justice, racism, and equality in this novel have been one of the most timeless representations of the theme in classic literature within the last century. Lee’s symbolism of the mockingbird as the representation of innocence has been utilized repeatedly in popular culture and literature to this day. This image of the mockingbird represents the end of innocence, as to kill a mockingbird would mean destroying innocence and, subsequently, justice. In this story, some of the characters could each arguably be the mockingbird, such as Tom or Boo Radley, and their positions in society showcase just how harsh the reality was for those who were no t considered part of the accepted norm. In Harper Lee’s classic novel To Kill a Mockingbird, the theme of justice is shown in three major parts of the storyline: the discrimination against Boo Radley, the treatment of Atticus’ family while he defends Tom, and the nature of Tom’s trial. Boo Radley is a character that represents the injustice that many people suffer simply because they are misunderstood by society. In a world where people are quick to judge one another based on superficial circumstances, people are quick to discriminate against people who are different than the norm. To Kill a Mockingbird showcases this as the society in the novel makes Boo out to be a monster who hides in his house because he is too scared to show his hideous face. Throughout the story, Boo fascinates Scout and Jem, as they have heard rumours about him and how terrifying he is. In reality, Boo Radley is simply misunderstood and the town has made up judgements about him because he is a recluse who stays in his house, afraid of the outside world. Boo Radley has a mental disorder and has been confined to his home for decades (Orsborn 1139). At this time, the majority of American society did not understand what mental illness was, or how to deal with it. Thus, many people who suffered had to do so in silence and were not taken seriously, repressing their true issues and creating cause for prejudice and discrimination. Boo is suffering from these ideals because his parents have decided that the best way to deal with his mental illness is to lock him up in their home for his entire life, which inspires the idea that he is a terrifying, ghost-like monster that haunts the neighbourhood. However, this backfires because Boo simply becomes a recluse who does not function like a regular adult, and instead he watches the children to experience life through them. Boo connects with Jem and Scout to the point where a relationship and understanding is formed, and by the end of the novel Scout begins to realize that Boo feels protective over the children, perhaps thinking of them as his own children. He leaves little presents for the children and secretly gives Scout a blanket when they are outside in the cold one night. Ultimately, the children come to trust him and treat him like a regular person, and in turn he helps to protect them from harm, thus showing the true reality that he is a good person and has simply been the victim of unjust attitudes. Boo Radley is the one who saves Jem and Scout when they are attacked by Bob Ewell. Scout states, “he gave us two soap dolls, a broken watch and chain, a pair of good-luck pennies, and our lives” (Lee 373). She is expressing the fact that Boo has given them these gifts, including the gift of saving their lives, and that he is not evil after all. The night after the attack happens, when Atticus is putting Scout to bed and she is sleepily recounting the story he has told her, she comments on the main character turning out to be nice and simply misunderstood. Atticus responds, “Most people are, Scout, when you finally see them” (Lee 376). In this last piece of dialogue, Atticus’ words sum up the way that Boo Radley has been wrongly perceived, the victim of a discriminatory injustice. Atticus receives a significant amount of harsh treatment by the white members of the public because he is defending a black man during a time of racial segregation, and they do not agree with him despite the fact that he is a court-appointed lawyer. People in the town continue to judge Atticus because of his position, and they lose their respect for him because they do not believe that a black man should be considered innocent at all. In addition, Scout and Jem become outcasts due to their relation to him, as they begin to notice that the townspeople are treating them differently. However, they are children who love their father, and they do not understand what is going on to a full extent. During one part of the trial, Scout is attempting to figure out this situation as she learns that he has not chosen to defend Tom, but that it is his job. She states, “the court appointed Atticus to defend him. Atticus aimed to defend him. That’s what they didn’t like about it. It was confu sing” (Lee 218). Her innocent mind is attempting to figure out why the people are angry with Atticus, and she does not fully comprehend the racist attitudes that are responsible for this treatment. She is attempting to comprehend racism, but since she does not see the world in that way, she is having a hard time figuring it all out. After the trial is over, Jem and Scout are outside their home when Miss Rachel tells them “there’s danger a’comin’” (Lee 290). Scout soon finds out what the danger is: “this morning Mr. Bob Ewell stopped Atticus on the post office corner, spat in his face, and told him he’d get him if it took the rest of his life” (Lee 290). It is in this moment that Scout and Jem truly realize how hateful people are, and how there are real threats to their lives because of Atticus’ determination to prove Tom’s innocence. Bob calls Atticus a “nigger-lovin’ bastard” (Lee 291) and hates him because he was defending a black man against him. Despi te the fact that Bob is actually the one who beat his own daughter, he refuses to let go of the fact that Atticus defended Tom; losing the trial would have meant that Bob lost to a black man, which would mean he is a disgrace from society. Bob is defensive because he feels that Atticus’ defense against him has threatened his family’s position in society (Osborn 1140), despite the fact that this family is in a low position to begin with. At the end of the novel, after the trial has ended, Bob attacks Scout and Jem because they are Atticus’ children. Bob is the representation of pure evil- the fact that he is described as a “hulking figure” showcases Lee’s association of him as a lesser-than-human character (Murray 79). By describing him in this way, she de-humanizes him and makes him appear monstrous (Murray 79), displaying the idea that he has been evil the whole time, and that evil has supposedly triumphed over good thus far. His intention is to kill them with a butcher knife, but Boo Radley saves them. Despite the fact that the children have done nothing wrong, they are associated with their father, and the negative treatment Atticus has been receiving now spills out onto his innocent children. Tom’s trial is extremely significant in representing the theme of justice because the entire storyline surrounding Tom is based on the injustice he is suffering due to racism against him, as well as his quest to seek justice in court and prove his innocence. However, because he is a black man and the situation happened with a white family, the entire white population of the town assumes that he is evil and has committed the crime. This is due to the negative views of African Americans that the people had during the 1960s, and the racial divisions that occurred. When Scout and Jem find out that Tom is likely going to receive a death sentence, despite not killing anyone, they are outraged. Atticus tells them, “Tom Robinson’s a colored man, Jem. No jury in this part of the world’s going to say, ‘we think you’re guilty, but not very’ on a charge like that. It was either a straight acquittal or nothing” (Lee 294). At this point in the story, the children are learning that racial divisions have left Tom without a chance of proving his innocence because of the prejudice in the minds of the townspeople. Simply put, black men were never given the benefit of the doubt and were always considered guilty, despite evidence to prove otherwise. He continues to explain, “in our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins” (Lee 295). This can be taken as a social commentary on the injustice of the time, especially given the fact that Atticus is acknowledging it is wrong, yet he cannot do anything about it. It is arguable that Atticus himself is a symbol of justice because he defends Tom, despite the repercussions that occur, because he knows that Tom is innocent. Atticus is a person who truly believes in justice, no matter the consequences, and he tells Jem: “As you grow older, you’ll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don’t you forget it- whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, that white man is trash” (Lee 295) Despite everything, Atticus believes that racism is to blame for the injustice in the world, and he is raising his children to understand this so they can continue to be good people. Tom ends up being convicted, despite the fact that “the story told by the prosecution is absurd, and Atticus rips it to shreds” (Osborn 1141). This is because racial bias has won; the jury is comprised of all white men, who side with their fellow white man instead of the innocent black man. In fact, many of the white men who sit on Tom’s trial had previously been involved in a racist lynch mob (Murray 79), and therefore the odds had been stacked against him the entire time. The theme of justice is shown in To Kill a Mockingbird through Boo Radley, threats to Atticus’ family caused by racism, and Tom’s quest for justice through his trial. Racism and discrimination are the causes of injustice in the novel, and the negative attitudes of the people in the town are representative of the people who lived during this time in the United States. Lee’s utilization of the mockingbird as a symbol of innocence proves the point that, if one continues to silence the voices of those who are truly good or innocent, the concept of innocence will die and evil will win. Through her representation of various storylines as the ultimate idealization of justice, Harper Lee demonstrates that, in a time of racism and divide, black Americans were the victims of severe injustice and bias. The fact that Tom was wrongly accused, but convicted simply because the jury was made of all white males who had already been known to be part of a lynch mob, demonstrates the stacked odds of the time. By bringing these issues to light, Lee plays a significant role in shaping the history of racism in America and the origins of the ideas of the Civil Rights Movement that would soon take place. Works Cited: Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. 1960. New York: Grand Central Publishing, 2010. Murray, Jennifer. “More Than One Way to (Mis)Read a Mockingbird.” The Southern Literary Journal 43.1 (2010): 75-91. Osborn, Jr., John Jay. “Atticus Finch- The End of Honor: A Discussion of To Kill a Mockingbird.” The University of San Francisco Law Review 30 (1996): 1139-1142. The Theme of Justice in To Kill a Mockingbird An Analysis of Justice in To Kill a Mockingbird An Analysis of Justice in To Kill a Mockingbird Academic Discipline: English Course Name: Modern English Literature Assignment Subject: The Theme of Justice in To Kill a Mockingbird Academic Level: Undergraduate Referencing Style: MLA Word Count: 2,014 “Remember, it’s a Sin to Kill a Mockingbird”: An Analysis of Justice in To Kill a Mockingbird In 1960s America, racial tensions and divisions dictated the norms of society. It is this society in which Scout, Jem, and their father Atticus live in To Kill a Mockingbird. The story centers around Atticus and his children, as they cope with the backlash from Atticus’ legal defense of a black man accused of raping a white woman. The concept of justice, racism, and equality in this novel have been one of the most timeless representations of the theme in classic literature within the last century. Lee’s symbolism of the mockingbird as the representation of innocence has been utilized repeatedly in popular culture and literature to this day. This image of the mockingbird represents the end of innocence, as to kill a mockingbird would mean destroying innocence and, subsequently, justice. In this story, some of the characters could each arguably be the mockingbird, such as Tom or Boo Radley, and their positions in society showcase just how harsh the reality was for those who were no t considered part of the accepted norm. In Harper Lee’s classic novel To Kill a Mockingbird, the theme of justice is shown in three major parts of the storyline: the discrimination against Boo Radley, the treatment of Atticus’ family while he defends Tom, and the nature of Tom’s trial. Boo Radley is a character that represents the injustice that many people suffer simply because they are misunderstood by society. In a world where people are quick to judge one another based on superficial circumstances, people are quick to discriminate against people who are different than the norm. To Kill a Mockingbird showcases this as the society in the novel makes Boo out to be a monster who hides in his house because he is too scared to show his hideous face. Throughout the story, Boo fascinates Scout and Jem, as they have heard rumours about him and how terrifying he is. In reality, Boo Radley is simply misunderstood and the town has made up judgements about him because he is a recluse who stays in his house, afraid of the outside world. Boo Radley has a mental disorder and has been confined to his home for decades (Orsborn 1139). At this time, the majority of American society did not understand what mental illness was, or how to deal with it. Thus, many people who suffered had to do so in silence and were not taken seriously, repressing their true issues and creating cause for prejudice and discrimination. Boo is suffering from these ideals because his parents have decided that the best way to deal with his mental illness is to lock him up in their home for his entire life, which inspires the idea that he is a terrifying, ghost-like monster that haunts the neighbourhood. However, this backfires because Boo simply becomes a recluse who does not function like a regular adult, and instead he watches the children to experience life through them. Boo connects with Jem and Scout to the point where a relationship and understanding is formed, and by the end of the novel Scout begins to realize that Boo feels protective over the children, perhaps thinking of them as his own children. He leaves little presents for the children and secretly gives Scout a blanket when they are outside in the cold one night. Ultimately, the children come to trust him and treat him like a regular person, and in turn he helps to protect them from harm, thus showing the true reality that he is a good person and has simply been the victim of unjust attitudes. Boo Radley is the one who saves Jem and Scout when they are attacked by Bob Ewell. Scout states, “he gave us two soap dolls, a broken watch and chain, a pair of good-luck pennies, and our lives” (Lee 373). She is expressing the fact that Boo has given them these gifts, including the gift of saving their lives, and that he is not evil after all. The night after the attack happens, when Atticus is putting Scout to bed and she is sleepily recounting the story he has told her, she comments on the main character turning out to be nice and simply misunderstood. Atticus responds, “Most people are, Scout, when you finally see them” (Lee 376). In this last piece of dialogue, Atticus’ words sum up the way that Boo Radley has been wrongly perceived, the victim of a discriminatory injustice. Atticus receives a significant amount of harsh treatment by the white members of the public because he is defending a black man during a time of racial segregation, and they do not agree with him despite the fact that he is a court-appointed lawyer. People in the town continue to judge Atticus because of his position, and they lose their respect for him because they do not believe that a black man should be considered innocent at all. In addition, Scout and Jem become outcasts due to their relation to him, as they begin to notice that the townspeople are treating them differently. However, they are children who love their father, and they do not understand what is going on to a full extent. During one part of the trial, Scout is attempting to figure out this situation as she learns that he has not chosen to defend Tom, but that it is his job. She states, “the court appointed Atticus to defend him. Atticus aimed to defend him. That’s what they didn’t like about it. It was confu sing” (Lee 218). Her innocent mind is attempting to figure out why the people are angry with Atticus, and she does not fully comprehend the racist attitudes that are responsible for this treatment. She is attempting to comprehend racism, but since she does not see the world in that way, she is having a hard time figuring it all out. After the trial is over, Jem and Scout are outside their home when Miss Rachel tells them “there’s danger a’comin’” (Lee 290). Scout soon finds out what the danger is: “this morning Mr. Bob Ewell stopped Atticus on the post office corner, spat in his face, and told him he’d get him if it took the rest of his life” (Lee 290). It is in this moment that Scout and Jem truly realize how hateful people are, and how there are real threats to their lives because of Atticus’ determination to prove Tom’s innocence. Bob calls Atticus a “nigger-lovin’ bastard” (Lee 291) and hates him because he was defending a black man against him. Despi te the fact that Bob is actually the one who beat his own daughter, he refuses to let go of the fact that Atticus defended Tom; losing the trial would have meant that Bob lost to a black man, which would mean he is a disgrace from society. Bob is defensive because he feels that Atticus’ defense against him has threatened his family’s position in society (Osborn 1140), despite the fact that this family is in a low position to begin with. At the end of the novel, after the trial has ended, Bob attacks Scout and Jem because they are Atticus’ children. Bob is the representation of pure evil- the fact that he is described as a “hulking figure” showcases Lee’s association of him as a lesser-than-human character (Murray 79). By describing him in this way, she de-humanizes him and makes him appear monstrous (Murray 79), displaying the idea that he has been evil the whole time, and that evil has supposedly triumphed over good thus far. His intention is to kill them with a butcher knife, but Boo Radley saves them. Despite the fact that the children have done nothing wrong, they are associated with their father, and the negative treatment Atticus has been receiving now spills out onto his innocent children. Tom’s trial is extremely significant in representing the theme of justice because the entire storyline surrounding Tom is based on the injustice he is suffering due to racism against him, as well as his quest to seek justice in court and prove his innocence. However, because he is a black man and the situation happened with a white family, the entire white population of the town assumes that he is evil and has committed the crime. This is due to the negative views of African Americans that the people had during the 1960s, and the racial divisions that occurred. When Scout and Jem find out that Tom is likely going to receive a death sentence, despite not killing anyone, they are outraged. Atticus tells them, “Tom Robinson’s a colored man, Jem. No jury in this part of the world’s going to say, ‘we think you’re guilty, but not very’ on a charge like that. It was either a straight acquittal or nothing” (Lee 294). At this point in the story, the children are learning that racial divisions have left Tom without a chance of proving his innocence because of the prejudice in the minds of the townspeople. Simply put, black men were never given the benefit of the doubt and were always considered guilty, despite evidence to prove otherwise. He continues to explain, “in our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins” (Lee 295). This can be taken as a social commentary on the injustice of the time, especially given the fact that Atticus is acknowledging it is wrong, yet he cannot do anything about it. It is arguable that Atticus himself is a symbol of justice because he defends Tom, despite the repercussions that occur, because he knows that Tom is innocent. Atticus is a person who truly believes in justice, no matter the consequences, and he tells Jem: “As you grow older, you’ll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don’t you forget it- whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, that white man is trash” (Lee 295) Despite everything, Atticus believes that racism is to blame for the injustice in the world, and he is raising his children to understand this so they can continue to be good people. Tom ends up being convicted, despite the fact that “the story told by the prosecution is absurd, and Atticus rips it to shreds” (Osborn 1141). This is because racial bias has won; the jury is comprised of all white men, who side with their fellow white man instead of the innocent black man. In fact, many of the white men who sit on Tom’s trial had previously been involved in a racist lynch mob (Murray 79), and therefore the odds had been stacked against him the entire time. The theme of justice is shown in To Kill a Mockingbird through Boo Radley, threats to Atticus’ family caused by racism, and Tom’s quest for justice through his trial. Racism and discrimination are the causes of injustice in the novel, and the negative attitudes of the people in the town are representative of the people who lived during this time in the United States. Lee’s utilization of the mockingbird as a symbol of innocence proves the point that, if one continues to silence the voices of those who are truly good or innocent, the concept of innocence will die and evil will win. Through her representation of various storylines as the ultimate idealization of justice, Harper Lee demonstrates that, in a time of racism and divide, black Americans were the victims of severe injustice and bias. The fact that Tom was wrongly accused, but convicted simply because the jury was made of all white males who had already been known to be part of a lynch mob, demonstrates the stacked odds of the time. By bringing these issues to light, Lee plays a significant role in shaping the history of racism in America and the origins of the ideas of the Civil Rights Movement that would soon take place. Works Cited: Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. 1960. New York: Grand Central Publishing, 2010. Murray, Jennifer. “More Than One Way to (Mis)Read a Mockingbird.” The Southern Literary Journal 43.1 (2010): 75-91. Osborn, Jr., John Jay. “Atticus Finch- The End of Honor: A Discussion of To Kill a Mockingbird.” The University of San Francisco Law Review 30 (1996): 1139-1142.

Charlotte Perkins Gilm A Feminist Writer - 1105 Words

In the late 19th century, women who suffered from depression, insomnia, fatigue, anxiety, or headaches were thought of as having a nervous disorder or hysteria (Stiles 3). Hysteria was a popular diagnosis at the time for many women, especially head-strong and intellectually active women who sought treatment for these ailments. Silas Wier Mitchell, a physician in the late 19th century, created the Rest Cure in 1873. It was originally prescribed to injured veterans of the Civil War (Stiles 3) but was later used for patients who suffered from depression and hysteria. Most of Mitchell’s patients happened to be women. While Mitchell and other male physicians advocated the rest cure as successful, many women were against it because it made them†¦show more content†¦Theodore Roosevelt sought the west cure to help him with depression after losing his wife and mother. There was clearly a double standard for male patients who had the same symptoms. Men were given active program s (the west cure) to strengthen them mentally and physically while women were given sedentary programs (the rest cure) that made them dependent on the husband or nurse and discouraged self-expression. Patients of the rest cure were prescribed a life of quiet bed rest, often secluded from social activities, writing, knitting, or reading. The under-stimulated patients were not allowed to express themselves or engage in intellectual activities because it was believed it would cause more nervousness and hysteria. Women and some men who advocated for women argued that the rest cure was widely used to subdue intellectual women. The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman tells the story about a woman prescribed the rest cure and how it pushed her deeper into depression and later led to manic hysteria and hallucination. In The Yellow Wallpaper, the narrator is a woman suffering from a nervous disorder, possibly post-partum depression, and is prescribed the rest cure. Her role as a subordinate wife was clear from the start of the story: â€Å"John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage† (Norton Introduction line 5). â€Å"Then he took me in his arms and called me a blessed little goose†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 

Creative Writing A Short Story - 1694 Words

his idea in the first place, they were now looking for a scapegoat to save their own hides, bastards thought Jovic. Just as the crowd was almost turning into a mob Signac yelled for everyone to be silent and chastised them for their childish ways. This was quite a surprise to Jovic who had begun retreating slowly to the back of the crowd to make a discreet exit. â€Å"How can you all just turn on your now honorary councilman, who in fact has had more contribution to this venture, more than any of you; without him we might not have even known of these visitors† Signac said nodding his head towards Jovic. Jovic had lost his voice in the surprisingly supportive stance that Signac had taken and just nodded in return. Signac said â€Å"We shall†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"It has hit me in the last couple days during construction that this pointless bickering between the council members and this muted uneasy silence that has existed between us must stop.† Signac continued, looking back to the valley â€Å"We are not alone in this galaxy and we should try to better ourselves and mend relationships and in so doing grow stronger as a people. So I will make the first move towards our new future and apologize and ask for your forgiveness.† Signac had now turned back towards him. Jovic taken aback a little was stunned for only a moment then wholeheartedly spoke saying â€Å"It would be my honor to accept your apology and I will do all I can to assist you in this noble goal. I myself also ask for your apology in harboring sour feelings towards you.† Signac solemnly nodded and said â€Å"You have it. You may go now; I have some thinking to do. I will summon you later† then turned back to the valley. Jovic departed a little numb, yet had a twinge of excitement hoping this was the beginning of something great. Wandering along the path back to his home he glanced up to the sky and pondered where their new visitors were headed to. Letting his mind wander he imagined and hoped that they were headed to another planet within their system where there were yet other inhabited worlds with many different species of intelligent life forms. He did hope they would come back toShow MoreRelatedCreative Writing : A Short Story1020 Words   |  5 PagesThe girls sat seperated in two stark, cold rooms. Each of the girls was sat at a table with a clear plastic cup of water sitting at arm’s length from them, both cups untouched. How could they drink when their best friend was no where to be seen? They had been having an innocent night of fun at Mercedes’ house three weeks ago, the first of many planned for the spring break, watching movies on Netflix and eating a pizza they ordered. The night was full of rambling about how classes were, drama floatingRead MoreShort Story : Creative Writing1550 Words   |  7 PagesIn the woods when the sun was just starting to set, there was a van driving on a long-abandoned road, behind the wheel of said van was a tired looking girl who seemed to be about 19. She took a sip of the long cold coffee, and turned to the turquoise haired girl sitting next to her. Hey uhhhh Cas, Cassie? Where are we? Noting the headphones, she stopped the car and turned around to inquire of the two boys in the back, Kenny, Timmy, do either of you have an idea where we are? It seems like weveRead MoreCreative Writing : A Short Story1281 Words   |  6 PagesSMACK! I was on my back, peering up at Josh as he laid on top me. â€Å"Gotc....† He begins to say but stopped. The look of victory slowly vanished from his face at the realization of how little space was between us. I could feel his heart hammering in his chest or maybe it was mine. Because, Josh was now searching my eyes as if he was looking for an answer to a question. His lips were only inches from mine and I could feel the heat coming off of them. Everything inside of me screamed to move awayRead MoreShort Story : Creative Writing865 Words   |  4 Pages Brrring! Brrring! Brrring! Brrring! â€Å"What is someone doing calling at 2am† whispers Dave groggily as he wipes his eyes and p icks up the phone. Yawning, somehow he manages to make something comprehendible come out of his mouth, â€Å"Hello? This is Dave speaking.† â€Å"Dave! This is Joe†¦ your old roommate from college. How are you doing?† â€Å"I am doing fine.† says Dave thinking and thinking about who Joe is when suddenly he remembers. At that moment he groans but manages to put out a polite response,Read MoreCreative Writing : A Short Story1037 Words   |  5 PagesThere she goes again. Mother can’t ever mind her own business, Seriously will it kill her to just leave her thoughts to herself. Little Mike came up tugging at her sleeve, his soft little fingers grasping at the cloth, a pull then another. â€Å"Yes sweetheart.† Mike looked at her, his finger pointed forwards, just at the edge of my vision. â€Å"It’s our turn now mommy.† She looked up; Mike quickly ran forward. â€Å"Woah slow down buddy, you can’t walk away by yourself.† Mike came to a sudden stop;he turned toRead MoreCreative Writing : A Short Story1102 Words   |  5 PagesWhen their parents entered their room, Charlie watched as Maggie walked to the window and kept her back to them. They could al l tell she was upset about something. Looking at Elliot, she pushed herself up further in the bed, as Callum grabbed Ian and took a seat on the chair next to her. Ben clasped his hands in front of him as he took a deep breath. â€Å"Ive been asked to stay here in order to help Rachel on her work supplying the Republic with power. I plan on asking Miles to let all of you andRead MoreCreative Writing : A Short Story1148 Words   |  5 Pagesbench nearby. And that’s what she was doing now. She sighed and stood up to go home. The next day she went to school and her best friend Sarina asked, â€Å"What’s wrong?† She then told her the whole story as she didn’t know what happened yesterday because she was absent. Hearing the story she said, â€Å" It’s a good thing that I upgraded my remote few days ago. You should go to the remote shop today after school.† Then they both went to class. When Maya entered her first class she saw Tasha andRead MoreCreative Writing : A Short Story1583 Words   |  7 Pagesforbid, if you don’t find it within two seconds, then youre most definitely an incompetent driver. Almost needless to say, Jason didn’t follow in the outlier’s footsteps, and he aced the questionnaire. Though he did take note that his examiner was creative with her questions. She was probably was deeply saddened that there wasn’t a convoluted touch screen to inquire about, Jason thought to himself. Finally all the formalities were complete, consequently, he took a second to get himself mentally, andRead MoreCreative Writing : A Short Story1440 Words   |  6 PagesPayday arrived for both me and Patsy, giving us the opportunity to attend the luxurious cinema and a wider variety of movies. As we stand before the array of movie posters, deciding between an action or comedy, somehow, how conversation shifts over to John. â€Å"He was so excited about the other night,† says Patsy. I abandon the posters and give her a questioning look. â€Å"About what?† â€Å"Well, first of all spending the evening with you, and then because you hugged him the way you did.† She taps her fingerRead MoreCreative Writing : A Short Story1615 Words   |  7 Pagestown to barter, we’ll ask around.† Shocked that her husband knows about Miles tattoo on her arm, Rachel clings to him in the silence, her mind racing at the possible implications. XXX Rachel sits stunned at the table, listening to Ben relay the story that he’s heard over and over in the village nearest to the house they’ve decided to ride out the winter in. â€Å"Soul Marks? How is that possible? These are just replicas of tattoos,† she replies with a disbelieving shake of her head. Ben shrugged

Helmut Newton Free Essays

NEWTON HELMUT because of the threat of the Nazis. This turned out to be a gift to the world because it eventually gave him the freedom to pursue his now legendary career in photography. HELMUT NEWTON was born in Germany and later forced out of the country We see a lot of sexy photos of women in today’s magazines, most of them designed only to titillate and excite men, having no artistic message that goes beyond â€Å"I am sexy†. We will write a custom essay sample on Helmut Newton or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the fashion photography world, however, there is one man that has used the female form to delve into human nature even though it is viewed by many as pornographic and inappropriate. Helmut Newton, for decades, pushed the envelope in fashion photography. HELMUT NEWTON Born on October 31, 1920 in Berlin, Helmut Newton grew up in a privileged family. Due to his passion for photography, he stopped going to school and pursued an apprenticeship with Elsie Simon, a top photographer. He only had this job for a while because he had to leave Germany due to Adolf Hitler’s violent treatment of. He went to Singapore and got a job there but it did not last long though. He moved around Singapore for a while until he moved to Australia in 1940. There, he settled and built a new life with his wife, June Brunell. He continued following his passion for photography, eventually getting his work to appear in top fashion magazines around the world. Helmut Newton, 1978 HELMUT NEWTON His Career as a Photographer From his small photo studio that he built in Melbourne, he eventually got the creative momentum that led him to get his photos published in French Vogue in 1961. From there, his name became synonymous to the magazine’s look and feel, leading to more work for other magazines such as Nova, Queen, Marie-Claire, Elle, Playboy and different editions of Vogue. His provocative photos of women earned him the titles â€Å"Prince of Porn† and â€Å"King of Kink†. This image of his kind of photography was cemented with the release of his book called â€Å"White Women,† an erotic publication that defines his style and artistic vision. Ornella Muti by Helmut Newton,1986 HELMUT NEWTON Purveyor of Powerful Women Helmut Newton images depicting women in men’s clothing and depicting them as powerful figures, breaking all the molds built by society, made heads turned. It also led some people to ask for his head to roll. Even with all the controversy, he continued pushing the envelope in photographing women by taking images of nude bodies in provocative positions. It may have been met by scrutiny and rage in the beginning, but it eventually became the industry standard. His unconventional images of femme fatales made Helmut Newton a legend in fashion photography. Not even his death in 2004 would end his undeniable influence in how photography can exude power in women. Le Smoking by Helmut Newton,1975 HELMUT NEWTON A Legend Helmut Newton did not just limit his photography to nude women and fashion. He also shared with the whole world his early life as a survivor of the Nazi invasion in Germany. He took portraits of Nazi personalities and other people relevant to the very difficult time in world history. Helmut Newton images clearly show the world through the eyes of a nomad who wandered the earth, not giving a care to people’s judgments and myopic views. Willy Van Rooy by Helmut Newton, Vogue 1967 HELMUT NEWTON Helmut Newton 31 October 1920 – 23 January 2004 Newton died on January 23, 2004 due to a car accident in California. It was reported that he lost control of his car because of sudden heart attack. The 83 years old photographer crashed into the wall beyond the Hotel Chateau Marmont’s driveway in Hollywood. HELMUT NEWTON Some of his work HELMUT NEWTON Dressed They’re coming (naked) Paris,1981 HELMUT NEWTON Miami,1978 Bergstrom over Paris,1976 HELMUT NEWTON Celebrities Naomi Campbell The face 1991 Sigourney Weaver Monica Bellucci Blumarine Spring-Summer 1993 (Ad Campaign) HELMUT NEWTON Thank You How to cite Helmut Newton, Essay examples

The Synthesis of Alum Essay Example

The Synthesis of Alum Essay Some reasons for not getting a 100% may include the crystals still have moisture in them, any incorrect measurements, impurities in solutions, and the fact the crystals kept in the drawer were not weighed at the end. Despite the error alum was formed wrought the synthesis of aluminum foil proving that this experiment worked. More time spent in lab, more careful measurements, and the elimination of impurities would have dictated a more precise yield. A cloudy participate was made when barium chloride was added to alum and the test indicates the presence of SASS- in the form of Bases. A purple flame was produced when alum was placed over the Bunsen burner on the tip of a burn stick. This indicates the wavelength of alum is approximately Mann; using equations and constants the frequency and energy are obtained. When 1. 5 KOCH was added to the alum crystals and water, We will write a custom essay sample on The Synthesis of Alum specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Synthesis of Alum specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Synthesis of Alum specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer